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F. F. Fagan and Company Account Books


The F. F. Fagan and Company general store operated in Columbia in Tyrrell County, N.C. from 1832 to 1839. The proprietors were Franklin Friley Fagan and Joseph Halsey. Scant reference to the town of Plymouth in neighboring Washington County is included.This collection consists of four account books, with two ledgers and two day books. Recorded merchandise includes food staples, cookware, clothing, sewing essentials, grooming items, stationery, postage, and hardware. Attached to this finding aid is a partial index of customers' names for the store, with particular care given to list women's names, since women were not enumerated by name in the 1830 and 1840 Censuses. (4 volumes)

Title

F. F. Fagan and Company Account Books

Collection Number

PC.AB.66

Date(s)

1832-1839

Language

English

Physical Description
Volumes
4.00
Abstract

The F. F. Fagan and Company general store operated in Columbia in Tyrrell County, N.C. from 1832 to 1839. The proprietors were Franklin Friley Fagan and Joseph Halsey. Scant reference to the town of Plymouth in neighboring Washington County is included.

This collection consists of four account books, with two ledgers and two day books. Recorded merchandise includes food staples, cookware, clothing, sewing essentials, grooming items, stationery, postage, and hardware. Attached to this finding aid is a partial index of customers' names for the store, with particular care given to list women's names, since women were not enumerated by name in the 1830 and 1840 Censuses. (4 volumes)

Physical Location

Loose-leaf inserts found in volume 66.2 are filed together in one box, immediately after the four account books.

Creator

Fagan family

Creator

Halsey family

Repository

State Archives of North Carolina


The two ledgers are arranged by name, then date. The two day books are arranged by date, then name, in the order in which transactions occurred.


Available for research


Copyright is retained by the authors of these materials, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law (Title 17 US Code). Individual researchers are responsible for using these materials in conformance with copyright law as well as any donor restrictions accompanying the materials.


Processed by Lea Walker, February 2014

Finding aid by Lea Walker, February 2014


F. F. Fagan and Company operated in Columbia in Tyrrell County, North Carolina from 1832 to 1839. Fagan's partner in the business was Joseph Halsey. A few notes and inserts in the account books refer to Plymouth in the neighboring county of Washington. Accounts show that a member of the Fagan family also had a partnership with Cameron. The full nature and extent of F. F. Fagan's businesses are not known.

Franklin Friley Fagan (1811-1874) was the son of Levi (1785- ) and Frances Stubbs Fagan (1788- ). He married Ann Eliza Bozman (1814-1878) on 24 August 1836. The couple lived in Plymouth and Mackeys Ferry in Washington County, N.C. They had two daughters and one son who lived to adulthood: Frances Ann Fagan (1838-1860), Harriet Victoria Louise Fagan Martin (1840- ), and Levi Ives Fagan (1844-1894).

Usually, F. F. Fagan listed his occupation as farmer on the federal Census; however, in 1850 he specified his position as "Clerk, C.C.W." This abbreviation possibly stood for clerk of court of Washington County. F.F. Fagan served as postmaster of Columbia from 1834 to 1835; postage was sold at the general store during this period.

Joseph Halsey (approximately 1790-1854) was born in New Jersey. As a young man, he moved to Columbia, N.C., where he met and married Marey [Mary] [May] Wynne (approximately 1797-1854) on 28 October 1823. Sources reveal that they had one son and two daughters who lived to adulthood. Numerous legal documents substantiate the existence of the two daughters: Sarah Halsey Wynne (approximately 1825-1847) and Ann Eliza Halsey Skinner (approximately 1827-1852). The son, William (1824?-1847?), was named in his grandfather's will; the name William also appears on an insert in the account book. Halsey's obituary noted that the couple outlived all of their children. By 1850, they had become guardians for their grandson, Joseph H. Wynne (approximately 1846-).

The 1850 Census listed Joseph Halsey as a farmer owning real estate worth $20,000. The marriage announcement of his daughter Ann Eliza to Thomas E. Skinner, which appeared in the  Raleigh Register in 1847, noted that the marriage occurred at Rich Level, presumably the name of the Halsey plantation or the nearest crossroads. Much like Fagan, Halsey served as postmaster of the town of Columbia from 1826 to 1828 and clerk of court of Tyrrell County for a number of years, eventually becoming a state senator.


[Identification of item], Private Collections: Account Books, PC.AB.66, F. F. Fagan and Company Account Books, 1832-1839, State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh, NC, USA.


Accessioned 26 July 1929 by the State Archives, unknown donor.



This collection consists of four bound account books, including two ledgers and two day books with 1,468 pages, less pages overwritten and cut. These volumes record transactions of a store located in Tyrrell County. The business, known as F. F. Fagan and Company, was active from 1832 to 1839. Both cash and barter systems were in use. Presumably,the store served as a post office during Fagan's years as postmaster of Columbia.

Food staples available at the store included roe herring and corn by the barrel, spices, coffee, and tea. Tobacco and spirits were purchased frequently. Medicines were limited to bottled syrups and opium. Cloth was often described in terms of color and quality, such as black cambric, super fine checks, silk vesting, black bombazine, black bombazell, red flannel, blue-black gros de Naples, figured Marseilles, and Italian crepe. Shirting, calico, cotton, duck, gingham, muslin, silk, Osnaburg, and Valencia were also sold. Accessories included parasols, fur hats, kid gloves, and silk hose. Footwear was made from a range of materials, such as morocco [leather], prunel [twill-woven worsted], buckskin, and seal skin. Items for the household and farm included coffee pots, enamel bowls, pitchers, forks, knives, flints, fish hooks, weeding hoes, padlocks, and trunk locks. Rarer items were Jew's harps, spectacles, band boxes, and spelling boxes.

A separate lumber account indicates that this was a thriving part of Fagan's and Halsey's business. Customers brought in lumber items to barter. Oak staves, juniper shingles, and cypress shingles were shipped from the store, probably via the Pasquotank River and Dismal Swamp Canal. Potential markets were Norfolk, Baltimore, and other port cities to the north. Schooners doing business with the store were named  Matilda,  Rising State, and  Jovial Crew.


Franklin F. Fagan Family Bible Records, North Carolina Digital Collections [from digital.ncdcr.gov]; Jones, Hamilton C. et al,  North Carolina Reports: Cases in Equity Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of North Carolina, Volume 55 (Raleigh, N.C.: E. M. Uzzell and Company, 1903); marriage record of Joseph Halsey and Marey Wynne, 1823, Tyrrell County, North Carolina Marriage Collection, 1741-2004 [from Ancestry.com]; marriage record of Sarah J. Halsey and William H. Wynn, 1844, Tyrrell County, North Carolina Marriage Collection, 1741-2004 [from Ancestry.com]; marriage record of Ann Eliza Halsey and Thomas E. Skinner, 1848, Tyrrell County, North Carolina Marriage Collection, 1741-2004 [from Ancestry.com];  Raleigh Register: 27 October 1847, 7 June 1848, and 22 February 1854; Stroupe et al,  Post Offices and Postmasters of North Carolina: Colonial to USPS (Charlotte, N.C.: North Carolina Postal History Society, 1996); Tyrrell County Cemetery Survey Records, North Carolina Digital Collections [from digital.ncdcr.gov]; United States Census: 1840, 1850, 1860, and 1870; will of Mary R. Halsey, 1854, Tyrrell County Original Wills, Book 3, p. 39 (microfilm), State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh, NC, USA; will of Jeremiah Wynne, 1832, Tyrrell County Original Wills, Book 2, p. 105 (microfilm), State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh, NC, USA


  • Account books
  • General stores--North Carolina--Tyrrell County
  • Grocers--North Carolina--Columbia
  • Post office stations and branches--North Carolina--History
  • Post offices--North Carolina
  • Retail trade--North Carolina--Tyrrell County
  • Columbia (N.C.)
  • Plymouth (N.C.)
  • Tyrrell County (N.C.)
  • Washington County (N.C.)

This volume is a ledger with leather binding and a marbleized paper cover. A portion of the front cover is missing, as is the entire back cover. The first three pages reveal the beginning of an index, which was soon abandoned. The earliest date entered is 17 February 1832 and the latest date is 22 June 1833. The total number of pages is 170, with most being hand numbered at the top left of each verso (LH) and the top right of each recto (RH). Measurement of volume in inches: 8 1/4 x 12 7/8 x 7/8

FOLDER 1, PC.AB.66.2
Miscellaneous inserts [13 pieces], including possible autographs of Joseph and William Halsey, partial stamped postmark of Plymouth, and portion of a letter written from Plymouth
1836-1837, undated

This volume is a day book with leather binding. The front and back covers are debossed with inner and outer rectangles connected by diagonal lines at the four corners. The earliest date entered is 17 December 1832 and the latest date is 30 June 1834. The total number of pages is 482, with most being hand numbered in the middle of each verso (LH) and recto (RH). Pages are numbered consecutively from 1 to 347 for the years 1832 and 1833. Numbering starts at page 1 again in January 1834. Measurement of volume in inches: 8 1/4 x 13 1/8 x 1 11/16

This volume is a day book with leather binding. The front and back cover blocking features a rectangular design around the edges. The earliest date entered is 1 July 1834 and the latest date is 9 December 1835. There are 434 pages with most being hand numbered in the middle of each verso (LH) and recto (RH). Measurement of volume in inches: 8 1/4 x 12 3/4 x 1 1/2