Nags Head Coast Guard Station Record of Signals Sent, ORG.5349

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Nags Head Coast Guard Station Record of Signals Sent, ORG.5349

Abstract

This collection consists of a single handwritten logbook containing a record of signals sent using wireless telegraphy and received by the Nags Head Coast Guard Station from 1917 to 1922. Each log entry identifies the sender's name and the signals used to communicate the message alongside a transcript of the message and the length of time taken to receive it. Many of the messages were sent during World War I and indicate the presence of enemy ships and other military operations off the North Carolina coast.

Descriptive Summary

Title
Nags Head Coast Guard Station Record of Signals Sent
Call Number
ORG.5349
Creator
United States. Coast Guard. Nags Head Station (Nags Head, N.C.).
Date
1917-1922
Extent
0.200 cubic feet
Language
English
Repository
Outer Banks History Center

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Access Restrictions

Available for research.

Use Restrictions

Copyright is retained by the authors of these materials, or their descendants, as stipulated by the United States copyright law (Title 17 US Code). Individual researchers are responsible for using these materials in conformance with copyright law as well as any donor restrictions accompanying these materials.

Preferred Citation

ORG.5349, Nags Head Coast Guard Station Record of Signals Sent, Outer Banks History Center, Manteo, NC, U.S.A.

Collection Overview

This collection consists of a single handwritten logbook containing a record of signals sent using wireless telegraphy and received by the Nags Head Coast Guard Station from 1917 to 1922. Each log entry identifies the sender's name and the signals used to communicate the message alongside a transcript of the message and the length of time taken to receive it. Many of the messages were sent during World War I and indicate the presence of enemy ships and other military operations off the North Carolina coast. For instance, in October 2017, W.S. Dough relayed a message from a nearby ship captain reading "We have been attacked by a German submarine. I am sinking. Send boats to assist..." This was followed by another message from John Walker relayed by Dough a week later saying "I am on fire 30 miles N.E. off Cape Henry. Send boat suitable for landing passengers and crew. I am a complete wreck."

Most other messages were sent by wrecked or disabled ships seeking assistance, while some were simply conversational. On 24 June 1918 an advertisement for Ivory Soap was sent. Several messages relate to the activities of the President of the United States. On 19 September 1917 a message was relayed by W.E. Hollowell indicating that the President would be visiting the area, while messages sent in the fall of 1919 indicate that the President had fallen ill. Other messages at the end of 1919 report on a British railroad strike.

Many of the messages are repeated verbatim, sometimes several times over the course of the five years covered by the logbook. The reason for this repetition is unclear.

Biographical/Historical

The Nags Head Coast Guard Station was originally founded as part of the United States Lifesaving Service in 1874. The station merged with the U.S. Coast Guard along with the rest of the Lifesaving Service in 1915. The primary responsibility of its crew was to respond to vessels and individuals in need of assistance off the coast of Nags Head.

Contents of the Collection

Nags Head Coast Guard Station Record of Signals Sent, 1917-1922
Box 1

Subject Headings

  • Cipher and telegraph codes
  • Military telegraph--United States--History
  • Telegraph, Wireless--History--20th century
  • World War, 1914-1918--Communications--United States
  • World War, 1914-1918--Naval operations
  • World War, 1914-1918--North Carolina--Outer Banks (N.C.)
  • Acquisitions Information

    Donated by Meaghan Beasley on behalf of the Dare County Library, June 2022.

    Processing Information

    Processed by Samantha Crisp, June 2022.